Cocoa Touch框架在归档、属性列表序列化和核心数据采用了备忘录模式。
-(id)initWithCoder:(NSCoder *)coder;
-(void)encodeWithCoder:(NSCoder *)coder;
该例子就是通过备忘录模式来保存Student的实例stu1更改名字和地址之前的原名字和地址。然后stu1恢复原来的名字和地址。具体代码如下:
Caretaker.h
//
// Caretaker.h
// memoDemo
//
// Created by zhanggui on 15/8/8.
// Copyright (c) 2015年 zhanggui. All rights reserved.
//
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
@class Memo;
@interface Caretaker : NSObject
@PRoperty(nonatomic,strong) Memo *memo;
@end
Caretaker.m
//
// Caretaker.m
// memoDemo
//
// Created by zhanggui on 15/8/8.
// Copyright (c) 2015年 zhanggui. All rights reserved.
//
#import "Caretaker.h"
@implementation Caretaker
@end
上面这个是看管人。
Memo.h
//
// Memo.h
// memoDemo
//
// Created by zhanggui on 15/8/8.
// Copyright (c) 2015年 zhanggui. All rights reserved.
//
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
@interface Memo : NSObject
{
NSString *tempname;
NSString *tempaddress;
}
-(Memo *)initWithName:(NSString *)name andWithAddress:(NSString *)address;
-(NSString *)getName;
-(NSString *)getAddress;
@end
Memo.m
//
// Memo.m
// memoDemo
//
// Created by zhanggui on 15/8/8.
// Copyright (c) 2015年 zhanggui. All rights reserved.
//
#import "Memo.h"
@implementation Memo
-(Memo *)initWithName:(NSString *)name andWithAddress:(NSString *)address
{
tempname = name;
tempaddress = address;
return self;
}
-(NSString *)getAddress
{
return tempaddress;
}
-(NSString *)getName
{
return tempname;
}
@end
上面这个是备忘录。
Student.h
//
// Student.h
// memoDemo
//
// Created by zhanggui on 15/8/8.
// Copyright (c) 2015年 zhanggui. All rights reserved.
//
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
@class Memo;
@interface Student : NSObject
@property(nonatomic,strong)NSString *myName;
@property(nonatomic,strong)NSString *address;
-(Memo *)createMemo;
-(void)setMemo:(Memo *)memo;
-(void)display;
@end
Student.m
//
// Student.m
// memoDemo
//
// Created by zhanggui on 15/8/8.
// Copyright (c) 2015年 zhanggui. All rights reserved.
//
#import "Student.h"
#import "Memo.h"
@implementation Student
-(Memo *)createMemo {
return [[Memo alloc] initWithName:_myName andWithAddress:_address];
}
-(void)setMemo:(Memo *)memo
{
_myName = [memo getName];
_address = [memo getAddress];
}
-(void)display
{
NSLog(@"State is name:%@;address:%@",_myName,_address);
}
@end
上面这个是Student。然后看一下具体的调用:
//
// ViewController.m
// memoDemo
//
// Created by zhanggui on 15/8/8.
// Copyright (c) 2015年 zhanggui. All rights reserved.
//
#import "ViewController.h"
#import "Memo.h"
#import "Caretaker.h"
#import "Student.h"
@interface ViewController ()
@end
@implementation ViewController
- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
Student *stu1 = [[Student alloc] init];
[stu1 setMyName:@"zhangsan"];
[stu1 setAddress:@"he nan xin xiang"];
[stu1 display];
//use caretaker to save old name and address
Caretaker *careTaker = [[Caretaker alloc] init];
[careTaker setMemo:[stu1 createMemo]];
//updated name and address
[stu1 setMyName:@"zhangxiaoqiang"];
[stu1 setAddress:@"bei jing san huan"];
[stu1 display];
//back to old name and address
[stu1 setMemo:[careTaker memo]];
[stu1 display];
}
@end
也就是把zhangsan原来的姓名和地址先保存到备忘录中,可是过了一段时间zhangsan不行用自己的新名字和地址了,所有就通过备忘录来还原自己的姓名和地址。