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上一篇博文地址:[Asp.net 5] Localization-简单易用的本地化-全球化信息
本文继续介绍asp.net 5多语言。今天重点讲的是多语言的resx文件。涉及到的工程有:Microsoft.Framework.Localization.Abstractions以及Microsoft.Framework.Localization。他们之间的类结构如下如所示:
Microsoft.Framework.Localization.Abstractions
该工程定义了本地化(全球化)的基本接口,以及一些抽象类。
public struct LocalizedString { public LocalizedString([NotNull] string name, [NotNull] string value) : this(name, value, resourceNotFound: false) { } public LocalizedString([NotNull] string name, [NotNull] string value, bool resourceNotFound) { Name = name; Value = value; ResourceNotFound = resourceNotFound; } public static implicit Operator string (LocalizedString localizedString) { return localizedString.Value; } public string Name { get; } public string Value { get; } public bool ResourceNotFound { get; } public override string ToString() => Value; }LocalizedString
public interface IStringLocalizer : IEnumerable<LocalizedString> { LocalizedString this[string name] { get; } LocalizedString this[string name, params object[] arguments] { get; } IStringLocalizer WithCulture(CultureInfo culture); }IStringLocalizer
public interface IStringLocalizer<T> : IStringLocalizer { }public class StringLocalizer<TResourceSource> : IStringLocalizer<TResourceSource> { PRivate IStringLocalizer _localizer; public StringLocalizer([NotNull] IStringLocalizerFactory factory) { _localizer = factory.Create(typeof(TResourceSource)); } public virtual IStringLocalizer WithCulture(CultureInfo culture) => _localizer.WithCulture(culture); public virtual LocalizedString this[[NotNull] string name] => _localizer[name]; public virtual LocalizedString this[[NotNull] string name, params object[] arguments] => _localizer[name, arguments]; public virtual LocalizedString GetString([NotNull] string name) => _localizer.GetString(name); public virtual LocalizedString GetString([NotNull] string name, params object[] arguments) => _localizer.GetString(name, arguments); public IEnumerator<LocalizedString> GetEnumerator() => _localizer.GetEnumerator(); IEnumerator IEnumerable.GetEnumerator() => _localizer.GetEnumerator(); }StringLocalizer
根据上面的介绍,我们可以推断该类库的使用方式如下:
public void Test(){ IStringLocalizerFactory factory=new ResourceManagerStringLocalizerFactory(); IStringLocalizer localizer=new StringLocalizer<TType>(factory); //IStringLocalizer<TType> localizer=new StringLocalizer<TType>(); //localizer=localizer.WithCulture(CultureInfo.CurrentUICulture); var localizedString=localizer.GetString(key);}
[StringLocalizer<TResource>的作用就是隐藏具体IStringLocalizer,使我们不用关心是哪个IStringLocalizer,这样做对于直接书写代码可能看不出直接意义,但是如果使用依赖注入,则可以明显的看出好处,我们可以为IStringLocalizer<TType>直接注入StringLocalizer<TType>类]
[如果对于依赖注入了解不多,可以看下篇博客:DependencyInjection项目代码分析-目录,略长]
Microsoft.Framework.Localization
public class ResourceManagerStringLocalizerFactory : IStringLocalizerFactory { private readonly IapplicationEnvironment _applicationEnvironment; public ResourceManagerStringLocalizerFactory([NotNull] IApplicationEnvironment applicationEnvironment) { _applicationEnvironment = applicationEnvironment; } public IStringLocalizer Create([NotNull] Type resourceSource) { var typeInfo = resourceSource.GetTypeInfo(); var assembly = new AssemblyWrapper(typeInfo.Assembly); var baseName = typeInfo.FullName; return new ResourceManagerStringLocalizer(new ResourceManager(resourceSource), assembly, baseName); } public IStringLocalizer Create([NotNull] string baseName, [NotNull] string location) { var assembly = Assembly.Load(new AssemblyName(location ?? _applicationEnvironment.ApplicationName)); return new ResourceManagerStringLocalizer( new ResourceManager(baseName, assembly), new AssemblyWrapper(assembly), baseName); } }ResourceManagerStringLocalizerFactory
public class ResourceManagerStringLocalizer : IStringLocalizer { private static readonly ConcurrentDictionary<string, IList<string>> _resourceNamesCache = new ConcurrentDictionary<string, IList<string>>(); private readonly ConcurrentDictionary<string, object> _